Outline of the 14th Five Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Long Range Objectives for 2035

 

Part 3: Accelerating the Development of Modern Industrial System, Consolidating and Strengthening the Foundation of the Real Economy

We will adhere to the focus of economic development on the real economy, accelerate the construction of a strong manufacturing and quality country, promote the deep integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, strengthen the leading role of infrastructure support, and build a modern industrial system that promotes the coordinated development of the real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance, and human resources.

Chapter 8 Deepening the Implementation of the Manufacturing Strong Country Strategy

Adhere to autonomy, controllability, safety, and efficiency, promote the upgrading of industrial foundation and modernization of industrial chain, maintain the basic stability of the proportion of manufacturing industry, enhance the competitive advantage of manufacturing industry, and promote high-quality development of manufacturing industry.

Section 1: Strengthening the Construction of Industrial Basic Capacity

Implement the industrial foundation reconstruction project, accelerate the filling of bottlenecks and shortcomings in basic components and components, basic software, basic materials, basic processes, and industrial technology foundation. Relying on leading enterprises in the industry, we will increase efforts to tackle key products and core technologies, and accelerate breakthroughs in engineering and industrialization. Implement major technological equipment research projects, improve incentive and risk compensation mechanisms, and promote the demonstration and application of the first set of equipment, the first batch of materials, and the first version of software. Establish a sound industrial infrastructure support system, establish a number of national manufacturing innovation centers in key areas, improve national quality infrastructure, build production application demonstration platforms and industrial technology basic public service platforms such as standard measurement, certification and accreditation, inspection and testing, and experimental verification, and improve industrial basic databases such as technology and process.

Section 2 Enhancing the Modernization Level of Industrial and Supply Chains

Adhere to the combination of economy and security, fill the gaps and forge the strengths, design supply chain strategies and implement precise policies by industry, and form an industrial chain supply chain with stronger innovation, higher added value, and safer reliability. Promote the strengthening of manufacturing chains, strengthen resource, technology, and equipment support, strengthen international industrial security cooperation, and promote the diversification of industrial and supply chains. Based on the advantages of industrial scale, supporting facilities, and some areas of first mover advantage, we will consolidate and enhance the competitiveness of the entire industry chain in high-speed rail, power equipment, new energy, shipbuilding, and other fields, and create a strategic and global industrial chain starting from complete machine products that are in line with the direction of future industrial transformation. Optimize the layout of regional industrial chains, guide key links in the industrial chain to stay in China, and strengthen the construction of industrial transfer capacity in the central, western, and northeastern regions. Implement the emergency product production capacity reserve project and build regional emergency material production support bases. Implement the Leading Enterprise Cultivation Project to cultivate a group of leading enterprises with ecological leadership and core competitiveness. Promote the enhancement of professional advantages for small and medium-sized enterprises, cultivate specialized, refined, and innovative "little giant" enterprises, and single champion enterprises in the manufacturing industry. Strengthen the assessment of technological and economic security, and implement industrial competitiveness investigation and evaluation projects.

Section 3 Promoting the Optimization and Upgrading of Manufacturing Industry

Deepen the implementation of intelligent manufacturing and green manufacturing projects, develop new models of service-oriented manufacturing, and promote the high-end, intelligent, and green manufacturing industry. Cultivate advanced manufacturing clusters and promote innovative development in industries such as integrated circuits, aerospace, shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment, robots, advanced rail transit equipment, advanced power equipment, engineering machinery, high-end CNC machine tools, pharmaceuticals and medical equipment. Transforming and upgrading traditional industries, promoting the optimization and structural adjustment of raw material industries such as petrochemicals, steel, non-ferrous metals, and building materials, expanding the supply of high-quality products such as light industry and textiles, accelerating the transformation and upgrading of key industries such as chemical and papermaking, and improving the green manufacturing system. Deeply implement the special project to enhance the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry and technological transformation, encourage enterprises to apply advanced and applicable technologies, strengthen equipment updates, and scale up the application of new products. Build intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories and improve the intelligent manufacturing standard system. Deepen the implementation of quality improvement actions, promote the "increase in variety, improvement in quality, and brand creation" of manufacturing products.

Section 4 Implementation of Cost Reduction and Burden Reduction Action in the Manufacturing Industry

Strengthen factor protection and efficient services, consolidate and expand the achievements of tax reduction and fee reduction, reduce the production and operation costs of enterprises, and enhance the rootedness and competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. Promote the capacity and efficiency improvement of industrial land, and promote new models of industrial land use. Expand the scale of medium - and long-term loans and credit loans in the manufacturing industry, increase technological transformation loans, and promote equity investment, bond financing, and other sectors to tilt towards the manufacturing industry. Allow all manufacturing enterprises to participate in electricity marketization transactions, standardize and reduce logistics fees for port shipping, road and railway transportation, and comprehensively clean up and regulate fees related to enterprises. Establish a full cycle service mechanism for major manufacturing projects and a system for entrepreneurs to participate in enterprise policy formulation, and support the construction of a comprehensive service platform for information, technology, import and export, and digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises.